Posts Tagged ‘post-conviction’


Former Police Captain Exonerated After 15 Years in Ohio Prison

Jessica — January 30, 2013 @ 10:33 AM — Comments (0)

Persons who have been wrongfully convicted often speak of what kept them going while incarcerated. Some find hope through music, their families, or higher powers. For Douglas Prade, it was a diary. In it contained the names of all the students who worked on his case during the past ten years. Every year he would add new names and cross out previous ones, giving him hope that one day he would be a free man.

After many years of appeals and applications for post-conviction DNA, Prade was declared innocent and walked out court a free man on January 29, 2013 for the murder of his wife. Congratulations to all involved. The Ohio Innocence Project worked feverishly for years in order to produce a compelling case with DNA results against the State of Ohio for his wrongful conviction.

Margo Prade was a highly respected doctor and Doug Prade was a police captain awaiting a promotion to become Akron, Ohio’s newest police chief.

In November of 1997, Dr. Margo Prade was found fatally shot in her car outside her medical facility in Akron. Testimony from two eyewitnesses that placed him at the scene of the crime as well as a forensic dentist claiming the bite mark on Margo’s jacket belonged to Doug, left him with little hope.

In 1998, Judge Mary Spicer sentenced Douglas to a life in prison for aggravated murder.

As one of the largest high profile murder cases in Ohio, Douglas Prade maintained his innocence. Douglas filed multiple applications for post-conviction DNA testing. In 2010, testing was granted; the Court declared new methods had arose which had invalidated previous DNA testing done in the murder case. After expert testimony and questioning was completed, Judge Judy Hunter claimed, “the evidence was clear and convincing.” The DNA testing performed on the sleeve of Margo’s lab coat eliminated the possibility of Douglas as the victim’s killer. In that moment, the Court overturned his convictions and was ordered to be released from prison.

Congratulations to Douglas Prade and to the Ohio Innocence Project as their hard work and dedication made this exoneration possible.

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Weekly Update: Post-Conviction DNA and Eyewitness Reforms, but Innocent Men Still Behind Bars

Chelsea — February 09, 2012 @ 5:59 PM — Comments (0)

Innocent Man Remains on Death Row

Tyrone Noling has been held on death row in Ohio since February 21, 1996. Noling has maintained his innocence since that day.

In the mid-1990s Tyrone Noling was convicted of the murders of Cora and Bearnhardt Hartig, an elderly couple. Noling was convicted in 1995, five years after the murders actually occurred, and was not linked to the crime by anything other than several eyewitnesses; eyewitnesses, mind you, that did not come forward until several years after the crime. Three witnesses placed Tyrone at the scene of the crime and claimed to have heard him confess to the murders. All three witnesses have now claimed that they only gave these statements because they were threatened by prosecutorial investigator Ron Craig.

Tyrone has filed for various appeals and continues fighting to prove his innocence, but the state of Ohio seems, for reasons unknown, to want to keep him on death row. In spite of the fact that there  is no physical evidence linking him to the murders and that all witnesses have recanted, Tyrone still has not been granted a new trial. Read more here.

Massachusetts Post-Conviction DNA Testing Bill Approved

A bill that will bring Massachusetts up to speed regarding prisoners’ right to post-conviction DNA testing. Up until this point Massachusetts has been one of four states without measures allowing prisoners access to this testing, thereby limiting the ability for innocent people to prove that they were wrongfully convicted. Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly explains that, “in order to become eligible for post-conviction access to DNA evidence, an individual serving a sentence must win a motion before a judge that shows the evidence could possibly result in an acquittal.” The bill, which the Senate approved last July, was unanimously approved by the House yesterday and is now headed to the governor’s desk.

Virginia Takes Its Time Freeing an Innocent Man

Bennett Barbour was convicted in 1978 of a rape that he did not commit. Barbour only served 4 1/2 years of his 18 year sentence (he was convicted of robbery, as well), as he made parole the first time he came up for consideration. However, he was not proven innocent until several weeks ago when the Virginia Department of Forensic Sciences finally released the information that DNA testing proved Barbour was innocent. The Department of Forensic Sciences has been working on DNA testing many old cases as a part of their post-conviction DNA project. This project seeks to expose wrongful convictions and solve some cold cases.Unfortunately, it would seem that the releasing the information that Mr. Barbour was innocent was not a priority, as the department had the DNA results for 18 months before they informed Mr. Barbour. Read more here.

Retired Connecticut Supreme Court Justice David Borden Pushes for Eyewitness Identification Reform

Connecticut is currently in the process of adopting various measures to reform eyewitness identification. A law was passed last year that mandates that police use a double-blind procedure in conducting lineups. This double-blind procedure refers to conducting a line-up where the administrator does not know who the suspect is and the witness is told that the officer does not know who the suspect is. This decreases the possibility of police officers influencing, accidentally or otherwise, the witnesses selection. The law added a caveat though, stating that law-enforcement should adopt this procedure “where practicable.” The law also set up a task for to investigate eyewitness identifications; the task force is headed by former Connecticut Supreme Court Justice David Borden and has recommended that police start using sequential photo lineups as opposed to side-by-side lineups. Read more here.

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News This Week: Exoneration is Only Half of the Battle & DNA Reform

Chelsea — January 31, 2012 @ 4:43 PM — Comments (1)

Exonoree Scott Fappiano Struggles After His Name Is Cleared

In 1985 Scott Fappiano was wrongfully convicted of the rape of a police officer’s wife in the Brooklyn Supreme Court. He was 23 when he was incarcerated, and remained in prison until he was proved innocent by DNA evidence and exonerated at the age of 45.

For Fappiano, like many other exonorees, exoneration was only the first step in the battle of getting his life back. Since his release, Fappiano has dealt with multiple substance abuse issues as a result of his anxiety and post traumatic stress that he developed as a result of  his wrongful incarceration. Fappiano now faces more jail time for crimes he admits to having committed as a member of the reputed Colombo crime family in New York. Fappiano’s attorney argues that his ordeal with the criminal justice system has already taken a huge toll and is asking the court for leniency. Read more here.

UPDATE: Fappiano received a light sentence for his use of extortion and violence in collecting a debt. On Wednesday he was sentend only with the month that he had already served  before making bail. He will also have to pay a $40,000 fine and serve 180 hours of community service.

Pennsylvania Legislature Considers Compensation Laws for Exonorees

Pennsylvania’s legislature is discussing wrongful convictions, their causes and potential remedies including compensation for exonerated victims. Currently, Pennsylvania is one of 28 states that does not compensate its exonorees once they are released from prison. According to an article from Pennsylvania’s Innocence Institute, exonorees receive less assistance reentering into society than do parolees. Parolees can receive help finding house, with job training, and then help with finding jobs.

Not so with victims of the justice system.

Exonoree Danny Tyus lost everything during his time behind the jailhouse door; his children no longer recognize him as their father, and he lost his house, his car, and all of his financial holdings. It seems incredibly backwards that if wrongfully convicted people serve their sentence and are eventually let out on parole then they would have access to a litany of resources to aid in their reentry to society, yet those proven innocent, those who have served time for crimes that they never committed, are sent out without any help or guidance. Are we to encourage criminal behavior? Or just to reward those who stay silent and suffer in spite of their innocence.

The proposed compensation legislation would provide $50,000 per year spent in prison to exonerated citizens. Hopefully Pennsylvania’s legislature will move forward on the road towards legal reform and pass the bill, soon.

Jackson, MS Exonoree Receives Settlement Result of Police Misconduct

Cedric Willis sued the city of Jackson, MS, as well as four police officers. His suit finally paid off with the city agreeing to a $195,000 settlement with Mr. Willis. Cedric has already been rewarded $500,000 in compensation for his wrongful incarceration to be paid by the state over 10 years.

Willis served 12 years in jail for a homicide and three counts of robbery, none of which he committed. His suit argued that Jackson police officers acted unprofessionally by lying about eyewitness testimony that led to Willis’s arrest and ultimately his conviction.

Willis’s attorney Rob McDuff was disappointed with the settlement, but cites a recent U.S. Supreme Court decision regarding eyewitness identification as making this sort of case difficult to win.

Hopefully this settlement and Willis’s previous compensation will aid in his transition back into society. Read more here.

Law & Order Star Mariska Hargitay Endorses  DNA Database Expansion

Last week New York Governor Andrew Cuomo announced his desire to make New York the first state to expands its DNA database to improve the justice system. Currently, DNA is collected from only about half of defendants convicted of a crime. Cuomo’s initiative would expand that collection to cover all crimes, which he says would aid in solving and preventing future crimes as well as exonerating wrongfully convicted individuals.

Law & Order: SVU star Mariska Hargitay released a video yesterday expressing her support for this initiative. Hargitay, who has played New York Detective Olivia Benson for over a decade, said that this role opened her eyes to the realities of sexual and physical abuse that occurs in this country every day. In her video she focuses on how the expansion of the DNA database would bring healing and justice to the survivors of sexual and physical assaults.

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YouTube DirektMariska Hargitay Support DNA Expansion

Chicago Exonoree Thaddeus Jiminez Wins $25 million for wrongful conviction

Thaddeus “TJ” Jiminiez, spent 16 years in a Chicago prison for a murder he did not commit. Now, three years after Jiminez was exonerated and received his certificate of innocence, he won a civil suit against the city of Chicago and was awarded $25 million. His attorneys believe this award to be the largest ever received from a wrongful conviction civil suit.

At 13-years-old Jiminez was convicted of the murder of 19-year-old Eric Morro. The murder was believed to have been a gang-related shooting. Jiminez was freed after a witness recanted and police examined a recording of another man confessing to the shooting.

Unfortunately, this decision may not be the end of the ordeal for Jiminez. A spokesman for Chicago’s law department Roderick Drew said that the city is exceptionally displeased with the outcome and will be exploring all available options.

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Weekly Update

Chelsea — January 19, 2012 @ 11:56 AM — Comments (1)

New York State Governor Andrew Cuomo called for an expansion of the DNA database in his State of the State speech this month. His call would expand DNA collection to include all felony convictions and all penal law misdemeanors, expanding the DNA database which currently only collects samples for less than half of all criminal convictions in New York state.

Not surprisingly, both the District Attorney’s office and other law enforcement offices support this plan. But according to an article in the Poughkeepsie Journal, “civil libertarians oppose the legislation because they believe it would infringe on people’s rights and they don’t think there is enough oversight and quality control in the system.”  While the focus of this proposed expansion seems to be that an expanded DNA database would allow for greater and more effective prosecution, the revelation of wrongful convictions that this would bring about was also mentioned. Read more here.

A week has passed without any movement on William Dillon’s Compensation Bill. The bill was passed by the Senate last week, and was read in the House last Tuesday but has made no progress since then. We’re hoping that the House will take up and pass this bill soon, to get Dillon the compensation owed to him.

Thomas E. Haynesworth of Richmond, VA, is facing a similar battle with obtaining the compensation that he expected after serving 27 years for a rape he did not commit. Haynesworth has received a proposal for a compensation package, one that could potentially be worth more than $800,000, but he was disappointed with this amount. In Virginia, exonorees are not entitled to compensation but must have that compensation approved by the General Assembly. They may receive up to $40,000 per year served in prison, but there is a cap of 20 years. So, Haynesworth cannot receive compensation for the full amount he time he spent as an innocent man in prison. While this situation is not ideal, Haynesworth is lucky at least to be dealing with this issue in Viginia, one of only 27 states that provides compensation to their exonorees. Read more here.

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Texas: The State of Juxtaposition

Anne — October 24, 2011 @ 2:31 PM — Comments (1)

What’s up with the State of Texas?

During a September 2011, Republican presidential debate featuring Texas governor Rick Perry (and other candidates vying for the party’s 2012 nomination), the audience cheered loudly (and perhaps even high-fived their seatmates during a few off-camera shots) in response to Perry’s position on capital punishment. Even though the governor’s stance is pretty much a “known,” it was quite astounding to hear such vociferous affirmations coming from the assembled crowd.  A casual observer just tuning in to the televised debate might have viewed the yelps, yahoos, and foot-stomping madness as the governor’s response to an inquiry regarding, say, his preference for apple pie as opposed to pineapple upside down cake.

But the crowd’s jubilance wasn’t in response to the governor’s culinary preferences.

The crowd’s unabashed, thumbs-up deportment was the verbal, behavioral, and unvarnished reaction to a much larger truth: their belief in the righteousness of the governor of the state of Texas.  Take it straight from the crowd: Apple pie and pineapple upside down cake can’t compare to the gratifying exhilaration of lethal injections. While the former might have the capability of satisfying one’s temporary need for a pleasurable sweet-fix, the latter has the unequivocal effect of putting its subject to sleep. Forever. End of Story.

Fast forward to the case of Michael Morton.

On October 3, 2011, Michael Morton walked out of a Williamson County (Texas) courtroom a free man after having spent the past 25 years behind bars for killing his wife. DNA evidence pointed to another man as the responsible party, but not before Morton had been severely victimized by the state’s judicial system. Abhorrent, unconscionable behavior by the State, including the dismissal of a judge’s order for a review of the case, greatly contributed to Morton’s quarter century incarceration. “Stunning” is the word a Senior Staff Attorney used to describe prosecutors’ conduct in the  case.

Recent developments in Morton’s case, however, indicate that the State is reviewing legal documents related to his conviction and has launched an investigation into actions engaged by trial lawyers in the case. And while it might be a bit too premature to pop the champagne cork and ready the long-stems in celebration of a positive outcome, it is a  post-commencement to a case which ended horribly. 

Whatever the outcome in the investigation, 25 years of Michael Morton’s life are gone. Like the wind. Never to return. Or be returned.

Now, too, comes the case of Anthony Melendez, the only living defendant in the 1982 case of three teenagers slain in Lake Waco, Texas. At the time of Melendez’s conviction, there was no DNA testing available. But now, in an effort to exonerate Melendez through DNA evidence, Attorney Walter M. Reaves has filed a motion asking for the testing, which involves DNA evidence present on shoelaces used to tie up one of the victims.

While Melendez has always maintained his innocence, he confessed to his involvement in the crime on the advice of his defense team who convinced him that if a jury found him guilty he would, in all likelihood, be sentenced to death. When you’re young, scared, and presented with few options in such a case–and are listening to authority figures who presumably have your best interests at heart– a life sentence might not sound like such a bad idea, given the alternative.

But Melendez’s case is in the Lone Star State, where guilt and innocence are oftentimes secondary to truth and justice.

The McLennan County (Waco) District Attorney’s Office is fighting tooth and nail in an oppositional effort regarding any such exertions related to post-conviction DNA. The jury has spoken, the DA’s Office has asserted, and any such testing, if permitted, will “override” the jury’s decision.

“Override the jury’s decision”?

Let me be clear on this: The District Attorney’s Office would rather maintain a guilty verdict–in light of compelling evidence which can prove a man’s innocence–in an effort to “maintain” a jury’s decision, no matter if the jury’s decision was reached in error? What this suggests to me is that the DA’s Office is more concerned with winning (and obviously at all costs) than it is with obtaining the truth and moving that truth forward. Justice, it seems to me the DA’s Office is saying, has no (or very little) place in this effort of review. And while the State Attorney’s Office might be in the “routine” business of prosecuting cases against individuals it deems guilty of having committed various crimes in Texas, I suggest that it is also a state where truth and justice might not be the most significant item on a random docket.

From a potential presidential nominee who favors state-sanctioned revenge killings, to acts of prosecutorial misconduct, to maintaining questionable jury decisions, Texas offers the nation’s citizens a grand perspective of its judicial viewpoints and operations that leave much to be desired. 

While the Lone Star State is certainly not a state alone in its stance on capital punishment, victims’ claims of innocence, and judicial reviews of former cases, I see it as a State of Juxtaposition, where apple pie and pineapple upside down cake are as welcomed as lethal injections, judicial misconduct, and questionable decisions from those whose jobs are to seek the truth.

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Bain DNA Test Results Press Conference Today

Seth — December 10, 2009 @ 10:30 AM — Comments (2)

We are in Polk County Florida today to hold a press conference with the 10th Judicial Circuit Public Defender.  At this event, we will discuss the the Bain case and new DNA test results that prove that sperm left on the child victim’s underwear during the rape came from someone other than James Bain.

This case is remarkable because James was convicted in 1974 and has been trying to get DNA testing for almost a decade.  He has been wrongfully incarcerated longer than any of the other 245 DNA exonerees were.

The press conference will take place today, December 10, at 2:00 PM at North Door of the Polk County Courthouse in Bartow, FL.  Members of James Bain’s family will also be in attendance.  So if you are in the area and would like to come by and support the efforts of IPF, stop by and say hello.

In the meantime, let’s get the word out about this case so that we can get James home by Christmas.

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The New York Times supports access to DNA testing

Ryan — May 19, 2009 @ 10:19 AM — Comments (0)

Yesterday, the New York Times published an editorial to accompany their article on prosecutors’ reluctance to grant DNA testing. The editorial called for states to pass laws granting access to DNA testing. Forty-six out of 50 states have such laws today, with the remaining four being Maryland, Alabama, Alaska and Oklahoma.

An excerpt from the Op-Ed, that sounds a lot like yesterday’s article:

The Supreme Court ruled unanimously in 2006 that defendants have a constitutional right to introduce evidence of this sort of “third-party guilt” — the suggestion someone else committed the crime. Prosecutors often say they oppose DNA testing because it is burdensome, but testing requests are not that common. In many cases, prosecutors seem to be motivated by a desire to avoid having their work second-guessed by objective science.

The comments on the article from yesterday were surprisingly civil and one-sided. Most reflected outrage and disappointment at prosecutors’ general refusal. This particular reader put it better than I could have:

It is absolutely amazing that the same prosecutors who want to collect DNA from everyone who comes into contact with the courts, including traffic law violators, refuse to use that same test to verify their convictions. Apparently prosecutors view DNA evidence as a great tool to fish for perpretrators and get convictions, but don’t want it used to question their convict at all costs prosecutions. It is sad that prosecutors believe the judicial system is about closing cases instead of justice and truth.
— darter1, Columbus, Ohio (emphasis added)

SimpleJustice also has a great commentary on the article,

The excuses offered are silly, easily undermined by basic arguments, facts and the science itself. There is no good reason to refuse a convicted prisoner access to DNA testing. Even the slippery slope, that if they let one prisoner do it, every prisoner will want to if for no better reason than to take a shot in the dark. After all, they can’t do worse than they already have. But this doesn’t pan out either, both because there are so few DNA cases to begin with, and because it involves DNA testing on old cases, since new cases are having it done already as a matter of routine. Assuming the worst, it’s just not much of a burden.

And so we get down to the bottom line of the issue squarely framed in the Times’ article, yet wholly ignored. Who cares what the prosecutors have to say. Why aren’t judges ordering these DNA tests? (emphasis added)

That’s a good question, and totally unaddressed, as he said. Now, I do wonder that…

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The value of finality

Ryan — May 18, 2009 @ 10:42 AM — Comments (0)

One of the systemic problems contributing to the problem of wrongful incarceration – besides wrongful convictions in the first place – is a fierce reluctance by the system and its constituents to overturn previous convictions. This is what we casually refer to as the value of finality. Courts are afraid of getting ‘bogged down’ with every claim of innocence or procedural error, so much so that they create daunting procedural hurdles to having an appeal heard. Add to that the resistance from prosecutors and DAs who are afraid of losing face when it is revealed that they had convicted the wrong person. A picture of the difficulty facing innocent imprisoned now beings to take shape.

Two articles came out just now, in the New York Times and USA Today that are related to this attitude that stands in the way of justice post-conviction. The New York Times’ A1 story discusses prosecutors’ reluctance to grant DNA testing:

A recent analysis of 225 DNA exonerations by Brandon L. Garrett, a professor at the University of Virginia School of Law, found that prosecutors opposed DNA testing in almost one out of five cases. In many of the others, they initially opposed testing but ultimately agreed to it. In 98 of those 225 cases, the DNA test identified the real culprit.

I find this particularly insulting:

In Illinois, prosecutors have opposed a DNA test for Johnnie Lee Savory, convicted of committing a double murder when he was 14, on the grounds that a jury was convinced of his guilt without DNA and that the 175 convicts already exonerated by DNA were “statistically insignificant.” (emphasis mine)

Says the New York Times, “Defense lawyers also say the arguments ignore the proven power of DNA to refute almost every other type of evidence.” I’m not sure what the “almost” refers to, unless it is, say, an autographed and notarized picture of the defendant committing the crime.

Also today, USA Today ran a story on A3 about Troy Davis. Davis has been on death row for 18 years, though the case against him has since collapsed. Simply put, the State is unwilling to grant Davis a new trial just because he has already been convicted once.

Davis’ attorneys and advocates for the wrongfully convicted say his case, set for another U.S. Supreme Court appeal this week, represents one of possibly dozens in which courts are reluctant to consider evidence discovered after conviction that might exonerate inmates on death row.

Davis’ stay of execution ran out on Saturday. You can visit Amnesty International’s page on Davis here.

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Friday Roundup

Ryan — May 01, 2009 @ 10:29 AM — Comments (0)

A few tidbits from around the legalsphere this morning:

Change.org: This blog post reports on a recent study from the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL). The study shows how the litigation of “small crimes” – crimes like loitering, driving with a suspended license, and dog leash violations – that still carry a prison sentence (!) are clogging the courts.

“Every year literally millions of accused misdemeanants, overwhelmingly those unable to hire private counsel, and disproportionately people of color, are denied their constitutional right to equal justice. And, taxpayers are footing the bill for these gross inefficiencies.”

SentLaw: A Pennsylvania inmate who maintains his innocence asks to be executed by the State, having grown exhausted from having multiple appeals denied.

Grits for Breakfast has their take on the Houston Police Department crime lab fiasco: “This is another example of a “team spirit” mentality that contributes to many forensic-based false convictions. Houston crime lab workers apparently weren’t acting as scientists seeking independent answers but considered themselves part of the prosecution’s team, omitting lab results that might not favor the side they wanted to win.”

Simple Justice has a thorough piece discussing what Obama should be looking for in his Supreme Court nominee, now that Justice Souter is retiring.

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Destroyed evidence in Manatee County, Florida raises eyebrows

Ryan — April 29, 2009 @ 9:31 AM — Comments (0)

Let’s play a game called Count the Outrages.

Derrick Williams is serving a life sentence for a rape he says he didn’t commit. The Innocence Project of Florida has taken an interest in his case and was in the process of investigating further about the possibility of testing a crucial hair when they were notified that the evidence has been destroyed. In fact, it was destroyed several years ago along with the evidence for as many as 4,000 other cases.

The reason? One of the evidence vaults for the Manatee County Sheriff’s Office suffered a flood that led to an infestation of mold. Several thousand cases’ worth of evidence was destroyed in 2003 – without the knowledge of the public defender’s office or the lawyers for those inmates whose cases were affected. Now that the Sheriff’s Office is moving the remaining evidence to a new storage facility, they are taking the opportunity to destroy as much surviving evidence “as legally possible.”

Sheriff’s Office spokesman Dave Bristow blew off any concerns about the impact this might have on those cases at issue. He said, “These were cases that had already gone through the system, or ones where the chances of solving them were slim and none.”

I count three outrages.

First, why is evidence in Manatee County being stored in a place where it is even possible to be flooded? It’s not often that the Gulf of Mexico lurches inland several hundred feet. If this were the result of a hurricane, it might be understandable, but it apparently wasn’t. Store vital biological evidence inland. Store it in a cool, dry place. Store it in a waterproof chamber. Store it off the ground level. Or face justified accusations of negligence.

Second, it took the Sheriff’s Office six years to come clean about the destruction of this evidence. That, in itself, is reason to believe that if the Innocence Project of Florida had never made an inquiry into Williams’ case, we would never know what happened to his – or the other – evidence. When did they plan to tell the lawyers for these inmates, or the inmates themselves? Since they let it lapse for six years, it doesn’t seem like the loss of evidence in 4,000 cases was a big deal for them.

Third, it’s crassly irresponsible to ignore the post-conviction possibility of exoneration for these affected cases. Frankly, it’s unacceptable to write them off as if the book has been closed on them and then destroy evidence that you are, by law, required to preserve. We know in at least one of the cases that Manatee County might have had an exoneration on its hands. And on top of that, it appears it was flat out not true that these were all case-closed: “Some of the destroyed evidence was also from unsolved cases, including homicides. Sarasota Police recently made an arrest in a murder from 30 years ago based on DNA and fingerprints from evidence collected at the crime scene.”

See these articles for more:

Update from Seth Miller: I count a fourth outrage. It appears that they are destroying more evidence as they move to a new storage facility. In 2006, the Florida Legislature amended the post-conviction DNA testing law to require evidence-holding agencies to preserve physical evidence that may contain DNA for the length of the sentence or for at least sixty days after an execution in a death penalty case. Are they destroying evidence that could still have biological evidence on it despite the mold? Are they destroying evidence that they deem not to matter anymore that wasn’t damaged by the flood? These key questions need be answered.

Take, for example, the case of the court and police evidence rooms for Orleans Parish, which were completely flooded and left to mold in the summer heat of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. New Orleans is under sea level to begin with and practically the only thing that was kept under ground were the evidence rooms at the court and the police department. The rising waters affected both old and new evidence.

There are major problems with the way the local authorities handled the evidence as the New Orleans police removed evidence from that room, let it dry out in a dry place, and then simply put it back in the once moldy room. But the court, at least, removed the evidence, did not destroy any of it, and now stores the evidence in a climate-controlled facility well above ground. Additionally, defense, prosecutor, law enforcement, and court officials have come together to think about better ways to preserve evidence so it can maintain its integrity for future use and be easier to locate. As messed up as New Orleans is today, over three years since Katrina, the Manatee Sheriffs could learn a thing or two about how handle natural disasters and avoid destruction of evidence in the future.

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